When your child does not know the letters yet

Your child mixes up letter names or knows only a few letters. Knowing letters is one of the strongest early signs of later reading, and it can be learned with short, playful daily practice.

For: Parents and teachers of children aged 3 to 6

The whole pack as one PDF

A cover page with the plan, then 10 worksheets in order (11 pages). Free, no sign-up.

Download the free pack

Free, no sign-up. US Letter size. Download A4 instead · Open to print

When your child does not know the letters yet: free printable worksheet packSave to Pinterest

Why it happens

  • There are 26 letters, each with two forms, and many look alike.
  • Children learn letters that matter to them first: the letters in their name.
  • Learning a few letters at a time, with daily review, works better than all 26 at once.

What helps

  • Check which letters your child knows, then teach two or three new ones a week.
  • Link each letter to its sound and a picture.
  • Hunt for letters in books, signs and packets.
  • Keep practice short and daily.

The planstep by step.

  1. 1Check

    Which letters are known?

  2. 2Find the letter

    Letter hunts and picture words.

  3. 3Read and match

    Mini books and matching pairs.

When to ask for help

Ask the teacher if your child knows very few letters by the middle of kindergarten despite daily practice, or forgets letters from one day to the next. It can be an early sign of reading difficulties that responds well to extra help.

These worksheets are practice materials, not a diagnosis or a treatment. Every child develops at their own pace. If you are worried, talk to your child’s teacher, doctor or a specialist.

Questions

Questions about learning letter names

Still have questions? Visit our Help Center or get in touch.

How many letters should a 4 year old know?
It varies widely. Many 4 year olds know some letters, often from their name. By the end of kindergarten most children know all letters and their main sounds.

Related packs

Sources

The LetterSchool app

Between worksheets: practise in the app

The same letter shapes as this sheet, with instant feedback on every line, animations and stars. Children play, and learn the right formation.