Help for letter and number reversals (p, q, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9)

Your child writes some numbers backwards, or mixes up p and q. Reversals like these are a normal stage in learning to write, and they fade fastest when children learn where each character starts and which way it faces.

For: Parents and teachers of children aged 4 to 7

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Why it happens

  • Numbers 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9 and the letters p and q all face one way. Children first learn what a shape is, and only later that its direction matters.
  • Many children start a character wherever their pencil happens to be. Without a fixed start, the direction comes out differently each time.
  • Reversals usually fade by about age 7 as children read and write more.

What helps

  • Practise the start and the first movement: 2 begins at the top with a curve to the right; p begins with the line down.
  • Point out that the numbers 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9 all face right, “towards the next number”.
  • Keep a number line or alphabet strip on the table to check against.
  • Practise one character at a time before mixing them.

The planstep by step.

  1. 1Week 1: numbers that face right

    One number a day: 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9. Then all five together.

  2. 2Week 2: p and q

    p starts with the line, q starts with the c. Trace in turns, then find them among look-alikes.

Questions

Questions about letter and number reversals

Still have questions? Visit our Help Center or get in touch.

Which numbers do children reverse most?
Usually 2, 3, 5, 7 and 9 (and sometimes 4 and 6). They all have a direction, while 0, 1 and 8 look the same either way.
How do I correct a backwards number?
Ask where the number starts and let your child write it again from there. Avoid erasing it for them; the correction should come from their own movement.

Related packs

The LetterSchool app

Between worksheets: practise in the app

The same letter shapes as this sheet, with instant feedback on every line, animations and stars. Children play, and learn the right formation.