Building vocabulary in young children

Your child uses few words, or does not know common words for everyday things. Vocabulary grows mainly from talking and reading together, and it is one of the strongest supports for later reading.

For: Parents and teachers of children aged 3 to 7

The whole pack as one PDF

A cover page with the plan, then 8 worksheets in order (9 pages). Free, no sign-up.

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Why it happens

  • Children learn words by hearing them many times in conversation and books.
  • Words heard in books are richer than words in everyday talk.
  • Knowing a word makes it much easier to read and understand it.

What helps

  • Talk about pictures: name, describe, compare.
  • Read together and ask open questions (dialogic reading).
  • Use new words again during the day.
  • Group words by topic: food, animals, home.

The planstep by step.

  1. 1Picture words

    Words by theme.

  2. 2Label it

    Label the things in a scene.

  3. 3Talk about books

    Questions for reading together.

When to ask for help

Ask a speech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist) if your child understands or uses far fewer words than other children the same age, or if you are worried about their talking.

These worksheets are practice materials, not a diagnosis or a treatment. Every child develops at their own pace. If you are worried, talk to your child’s teacher, doctor or a specialist.

Questions

Questions about vocabulary

Still have questions? Visit our Help Center or get in touch.

How can I build my child’s vocabulary?
Talk with your child a lot, read every day and ask questions about the pictures and story. Repeat new words in daily life.

Related packs

Sources

The LetterSchool app

Between worksheets: practise in the app

The same letter shapes as this sheet, with instant feedback on every line, animations and stars. Children play, and learn the right formation.