Late talkers: supporting early reading and writing

Your toddler says fewer words than other children the same age. Many late talkers catch up, but talking is the foundation of reading, so it is worth supporting language now and checking early.

For: Parents of children aged 2 to 5

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A cover page with the plan, then 7 worksheets in order (8 pages). Free, no sign-up.

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Why it happens

  • Speaking, listening, reading and writing all build on language.
  • Some late talkers catch up by school age; some continue to have language difficulties.
  • Children who understand words well and use gestures often do better.

What helps

  • Talk about what your child is doing, in short sentences.
  • Wait: give time to answer.
  • Read picture books together and name things.
  • Sing songs and rhymes.
  • Ask for a hearing test if not done recently.

The planstep by step.

  1. 1Talk prompts

    Ways to get talking during play and reading.

  2. 2Words to point at

    Picture word pages to name and point.

  3. 3Sounds and rhymes

    Rhyming pictures and first letters.

When to ask for help

Ask your doctor or a speech and language therapist (speech-language pathologist) if your child is not saying words by 18 months, not combining two words by 2, loses words they had, or if you are worried about hearing.

These worksheets are practice materials, not a diagnosis or a treatment. Every child develops at their own pace. If you are worried, talk to your child’s teacher, doctor or a specialist.

Questions

Questions about late talkers

Still have questions? Visit our Help Center or get in touch.

When is a toddler a late talker?
Often used for children around 2 who say fewer than about 50 words or do not yet put two words together. Ask your doctor or a speech therapist if you are worried; early checks are easy.

Related packs

Sources

The LetterSchool app

Between worksheets: practise in the app

The same letter shapes as this sheet, with instant feedback on every line, animations and stars. Children play, and learn the right formation.