Reading and writing with deaf and hard of hearing children

Deaf and hard of hearing children can become strong readers and writers. Rich language from early on, in sign, speech or both, is the foundation. Visual supports and shared reading make print accessible.

For: Parents, teachers and therapists of children aged 4 to 8

The whole pack as one PDF

A cover page with the plan, then 8 worksheets in order (9 pages). Free, no sign-up.

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Why it happens

  • Reading builds on language; access to a full language early matters most.
  • Phonics may need adapting depending on hearing, hearing technology and language.
  • Vocabulary often needs extra attention.

What helps

  • Share books every day, in the family’s language (spoken or signed).
  • Make sure your child can see your face and hands when reading.
  • Use lots of pictures and label things.
  • Work with the teacher of the deaf on phonics and reading.
  • Check hearing technology is working before reading time.

The planstep by step.

  1. 1Picture words

    Visual vocabulary.

  2. 2Label and talk

    Label scenes and talk about them.

  3. 3Read and match

    Words and pictures.

When to ask for help

Ask your doctor for a hearing test if you have any concerns about hearing, and ask for support from a qualified teacher of the deaf.

These worksheets are practice materials, not a diagnosis or a treatment. Every child develops at their own pace. If you are worried, talk to your child’s teacher, doctor or a specialist.

Questions

Questions about deaf and hard of hearing

Still have questions? Visit our Help Center or get in touch.

Can deaf children learn phonics?
Many can, using residual hearing, hearing technology, lip patterns and visual supports. The teacher of the deaf can advise on the best approach for your child.

Related packs

Sources

The LetterSchool app

Between worksheets: practise in the app

The same letter shapes as this sheet, with instant feedback on every line, animations and stars. Children play, and learn the right formation.